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FR2338836

 

 

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US4385770

 

 

 

US4703824

 EP0282333

 

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US5060749

JP4143184

US5238258

JP5178251

 

 

 

 

FR2755933

 

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EP1142779

 

 

 

 

 

WO2007119918

 

 

 

 

Patent number

Title of the patent

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Field of application

WO2007119918 

Apparatus for shifting the center of gravity of a vehicle having three wheels or more and a lozenge-shaped automobile having the same

2007-10-25

Je-Woo Yu

None

US4717164

EP1142779

JP11011372

None

1F1T; Miscellaneous

Figure

Abstract

An apparatus for shifting the center of gravity for use in a vehicle having three wheels or more, and a lozenge- shaped automobile having the same are provided. The apparatus comprises a stationary chassis, a movable chassis, and a gear device for moving the movable chassis relative to the stationary chassis. The stationary chassis is disposed perpendicular to the forward direction of the automobile, and has a stationary rail. The stationary rail is formed in a circular shape having, as the origin, a point on the line projected on the ground from the longitudinal center line of the car body parallel to the forward direction of the automobile. The movable chassis is disposed parallelto the forward direction of the automobile, and has a moving rail engaged with the stationary rail so as to move therealong. The moving rail moves to the left/right relative to the forward direction along the stationary rail. A moving gear is installed on the movable chassis parallel to the moving rail. A rotating gear is installed on the stationary chassis so as to be engaged with the moving gear. A ball screw device is installed so as to be engaged with the rotating gear. The lozenge- shaped automobile having the above construction includes a steering unit for simultaneously steering three front wheels in the forward direction of the automobile.

 

 

Patent number

Title of the patent

Publication date

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Field of application

 EP1142779

Laterally leanable vehicle

2001-10-10

Lars Jansson

None

FR2338836

DE136862

DE804527

GB191415303

JP6064083

WO2007119918 

WO2006108997

EP1362779

Miscellaneous

Figure

Abstract

 

Laterally leanable vehicle having a frame means connecting a front main support member (1) and a rear main support member (2), and lateral supporting members (4,5) disposed on both sides of the vehicle, said lateral supporting members (4,5) are pivotably supported around a pivot axis (17,62) on said frame means, wherein at least in an upright non-leaned position of said vehicle said pivot axis (17,62) extends in a longitudinal vertical plane (29,63) of the vehicle and close to a center of gravity (28,TP) of the vehicle.

 

 

Patent number

Title of the patent

Publication date

Inventor (s)

Documents cited by the inventor (s)

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Field of application

FR2755933

Stabilising frame for motor bicycles

1998-05-22

Michel Pudlo

FR2700501

EP606191

WO9301965

FR2550507

DE3611417

EP0606191

GB2133358

US4186934

JP4317882

None

Miscellaneous

Figure

Abstract

The stabilising frame has a cradle (13) to be attached to the base of the scooter frame to support a triangular frame (12) extended by a bearing (9). There are two wheels (2a,b) fixed to a drive shaft (52) and a swinging cross member (3) which is controlled by a cable (26) extending from the front fork pivot of the scooter. There is an arm (6a) with two orthogonal arcs articulated at the middle of the axle (3) on the hub (4) with the axis (5a) oriented perpendicularly to the centre of the line of the axles of the wheels and to the head of the T-shaped spindle.

 

 

Patent number

Title of the patent

Publication date

Inventor (s)

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Field of application

US5238258

Motorcycle side car frame

1993-08-24

Ghislain Michaud

US385770

US2702196

US2793051

US3960391

US4022483

US4078815

US4254965

US4385770

US4415056

US4477097

US4548419

CA1050071

EP0352132

FR789634

US2004026889

DE10152605

US2002148664

Miscellaneous

Figure

Abstract

A side car for a motorcycle, wherein the side car box overlies the side car wheel directly thereabove. The lateral coupler between the side car and the motorcycle biases the side car wheel to incline interiorly of a curve, together with the motorcycle wheels, upon the moving vehicle taking a curve on a road. The side-car frame and box axially roll with the wheel, whereby the side-car center of gravity remains continuously within the plane of its wheel. As the motorcycle wheels progressively axially roll, their angular value relative to the vertical plane will increase relative to a second angular value corresponding to the roll of the side-car wheel relative to the vertical plane.

 

 

 

Patent number

Title of the patent

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Field of application

JP5178251

Traveling vehicle

1993-07-20

Toichiro Hikichi

Seiichi Urashi

None

None

EP0820924

Miscellaneous

Figure

Abstract

PURPOSE:To permit the self erection on stop and provide the steering feeling which is nearly same to that of a motorcycle. CONSTITUTION:A rear fork 9 for supporting left and right rear wheels Wr for a car body frame 1 which supports front wheels Wf is pivotally supported in vertically swingable manner through a pivot 10, and the car body is erected by the front and rear wheels Wf and Wr on stopping the left and right rear wheels Wr are applied with the plus camber, and the distance between the grounded parts of both the rear wheels Wr is set small, and then the bank of the car body is facilitated, and the turning performance is improved.; Both the rear wheels Wr can be steered in the reverse phase to the steering direction of the front wheels Wf by the lateral force applied from a road surface by the action of the plus trail T, and can be steered positively to the reverse phase or same phase for the front wheels Wf by an actuator using a motor as drive source.

 

 

Patent number

Title of the patent

Publication date

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Field of application

JP4143184

Automatic rolling mechanism for vehicle

1992-05-18

Takeji Nakanishi

None

None

None

Miscellaneous

Figure

Abstract

PURPOSE:To take a bank posture in a curve running and to improve the cornering performance by providing a pair of wheel members combined rotatable at both ends of a lateral member and holding the left and the right wheels at the free ends, a connecting member to connect the both wheel members and a car body, and the like. CONSTITUTION:In a rolling mechanism 30 suitable to a motorbike of the type furnishing one front wheel and two rear wheels and having the car body separated into the front part and the rear part, the central part of a lateral member 32 is connected to a part of the front part 10 of the car body by a rolling shaft 28 to roll freely, and the upper ends of a pair of V-shaped left and right wheel members 40 are pivoted 42 to both ends of the lateral member 32.; And at the middle parts of both wheel members 40, one ends of connecting members 44 are pivoted 46, while the other ends of the connecting members 44 are connected rotatable by a shaft 48, and the chassis of the rear wheels 22 are held by the lower ends of both wheel members 40 separately. And the form of the car body, the arrangement of the driver seat, and the like are determined to position the center of gravity of the car body lower than the shaft 48.

 

 

Patent number

Title of the patent

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Field of application

US5060749

Motorcycle

1991-10-29

Satoru Horiike

Toshiteru Yamamoto

Eiji Hamano

None

US3912031

US3938609

US4448436

US4460057

US4541501

US4666018

FR2583704

WO9950133

US5908078

Miscellaneous

Figure

Abstract

According to the present invention, with a motorcycle in which only the front frame banks and the main frame is prevented from banking, the connecting shaft, between the front frame and the main frame, is arranged and provided under a line connecting centers of the front and rear wheels so that a rotating center of the front frame for banking may be located in a lower position to lower the center of gravity of the vehicle.

 

 

Patent number

Title of the patent

Publication date

Inventor (s)

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Field of application

 EP0282333

Motorcycle

1988-09-14

Satoru Horiike

None

FR2583704

GB2082987

US3893533

EP1743831

EP1674386

US6213237

NL1005894

BE1010650

FR2629039

US4903790

Miscellaneous

Figure

Abstract

A motorcycle has a frame assembly including a main frame (5) supporting front (1) and rear (3) wheels on a central line (C0) thereof, a connecting means (6) mounted on the main frame (5) between the front (1) and rear (3) wheels, and a subframe (7) mounted on the connecting means (6) and being capable of banking laterally about the connecting means (6). At least one of the front (1) and rear (3) wheels is a drive wheel, at least the drive wheel (3) being capable of preventing the main frame (5) from banking laterally. Centrifugal forces generated upon cornering are counterbalanced by centripetal forces produced when only the subframe (7) banks laterally, and the drive wheel (3) supported on the main frame (5) which does not bank has an increased road gripping force. Thus, high-speed cornering is made possbile.

 

 

Patent number

Title of the patent

Publication date

Inventor (s)

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Field of application

US4703824

Three-wheeled vehicle

1987-11-03

Shoichiro Irimajiri

Takeshi Kawaguchi

None

DE402926

WO2008079517

FR2818950

US5890558

US5431243

EP0631927

US5236060

Miscellaneous

Figure

Abstract

A three-wheeled vehicle has a pair of right and left wheels provided at either end of the vehicle body and a single wheel provided at the other end of the vehicle body. The pair of wheels are spaced from each other laterally with respect to the vehicle body. The three-wheeled vehicle is further provided with a steering mechanism for steering the pair of wheels, and a mechanism which cooperates with the steering mechanism for displacing the single wheel substantially laterally with respect to the vehicle body and in the direction opposite to the direction of turning of the vehicle caused by the steering operation of the steering mechanism. In another embodiment the single wheel is also pivoted in a direction opposite the turning of the pair of wheels.

 

 

Patent number

Title of the patent

Publication date

Inventor (s)

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Field of application

US4385770

Motorcycle sidecar

1983-05-31

Wallace Mitchell

None

US1332042

US2702196

US4078815

WO2009005250

WO2006088299

US2004026889 

US5238258

US5248158

FR2668112

US4477097

Miscellaneous

Figure

Abstract

There is disclosed a sidecar having a self-adjusting castering wheel located forwardly of the rear wheel of the associated motorcycle and which, together with the sidecar, is connected by a parallelogram linkage to the frame of the motorcycle so as to lean in substantial union with the motorcycle and the sidecar body.

 

 

Patent number

Title of the patent

Publication date

Inventor (s)

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Field of application

FR2338836

Procédé et dispositif de rotation pour l’équilibration lors du déplacement des véhicules de type moto-vélo et qui en dérivent

1977-08-19

Marin Paladian

FR1423736

FR1423965

FR2070627

FR2070971

None

EP1142779

US5927424

WO9534459

WO9406642

US4484648

FR2450480

Miscellaneous

Figure

Abstract

None

None